October 2025 | Tips & Information

Meeting Regulatory, Reliability, and Cost Demands with Betavoltaics

When developing equipment for demanding markets—whether in aerospace, medical devices, defense, or industrial sensing—business leaders face three critical hurdles when evaluating new power solutions: cost, regulation, and reliability. Traditional batteries often fall short on these fronts, especially for compact devices that require long lifespans and consistent performance in harsh conditions. Betavoltaics, a nuclear-derived micro-power technology, offer a proven pathway forward.

The Growing Demand for Compact, Reliable Power Sources

From ruggedized sensors monitoring oil pipelines to medical implants that must function for decades without replacement, industries are under pressure to deliver compact, efficient systems that simply work. Clients increasingly expect reliable power sources that can operate unattended, withstand diverse environments, and meet regulatory approval. For product developers, these requirements are not “nice-to-haves”—they’re essential for winning contracts, maintaining reputation, and ensuring products scale into competitive markets.

This demand is particularly evident in sectors where failure is not an option. Defense contractors, for example, are judged on their ability to deliver mission-ready systems that perform reliably under stress. Medical device companies compete on safety and durability. In both cases, a dependable power source is central to product success.

Why Traditional Batteries Fall Short?

Conventional batteries like lithium-ion or alkaline were never designed for the long-term, maintenance-free operation compact systems now demand. Their limitations are well-known to engineers and decision-makers alike:

  • Limited life cycles: Frequent replacement or recharging adds not only material cost but also labor and logistical overhead.
  • Environmental vulnerabilities: Extreme temperatures, vibration, and radiation environments can quickly degrade conventional chemistries.
  • Size constraints: As electronics shrink, energy sources must also be compact, yet traditional batteries struggle to balance size and endurance.

The result? Costs rise, reliability falls, and scaling becomes difficult when your power solution becomes a liability rather than an asset. For business leaders trying to climb the corporate ladder and demonstrate results, relying on outdated battery technology can undermine both short-term and long-term goals.

What Are Betavoltaics?

Betavoltaics are long-lasting battery technologies that convert the natural decay of a radioisotope into electricity through a semiconductor device. Unlike traditional chemical cells, they can produce consistent, low-level power for decades without maintenance or recharging. The choice of tritium as a fuel source ensures both safety and regulatory compliance, as this low-energy isotope is stable and can be safely encapsulated in solid-state form.

City Labs’ NanoTritium™ betavoltaic batteries are specifically designed for compact devices. These power solutions are:

  •  Safe and stable for commercial, industrial, and defense applications
  •  Reliable for aerospace and sensor deployments
  •  Compact energy systems that integrate easily into existing designs

City Labs Betavoltaic Batteries

Cost, Regulation, and Reliability

Cost-Effectiveness Over Life Cycle

At first glance, a betavoltaic battery may appear more expensive than a conventional cell. But life cycle analysis tells a different story. By eliminating frequent replacements, reducing maintenance labor, and avoiding costly system downtime, betavoltaics deliver a clear total cost of ownership advantage. For long-duration missions or embedded medical devices, these savings accumulate into millions of dollars across scaled deployments.

Regulatory Compliance Made Easier

City Labs’ NanoTritium™ technology was designed from the ground up to meet U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) and Department of Transportation (DOT) regulations. These batteries have already been cleared for commercial use, giving business leaders confidence that adoption won’t create unforeseen bottlenecks or delays.

Betavoltaic Real-World Applications & Success Stories

Reliability is the cornerstone of betavoltaics. With application potential in aerospace, medical, and defense environments, City Labs’ batteries withstand temperature swings, shock, and vibration that routinely degrade other power sources. Betavoltaics are not confined to the lab—they are already powering systems in the field. Consider:

  • Medical Devices: Long-life implants where surgical replacement of batteries is not an option. The benefit is both clinical and economic, lowering risks for patients and reducing costs for healthcare providers. City Labs is actively exploring using betavoltaics for medical devices such as leadless pacemakers.
  • Aerospace & Defense: Rugged sensors and communications systems operating in inaccessible locations. Here, betavoltaics ensure mission continuity in environments where replacement is impossible.
  • Industrial Monitoring: Pipeline sensors, environmental monitors, and IoT devices requiring uninterrupted performance. Reducing truck rolls for maintenance directly translates to lower operating expenses.

These examples demonstrate scalability—“Will this scale?”—and validate integration into diverse markets without costly redesigns. City Labs engineers often assist partners by fitting NanoTritium™ batteries into existing form factors, accelerating adoption while minimizing disruption.

How to Source Betavoltaic Solutions Without Risk

Another common concern is: “Can this fit in our product?” City Labs’ engineering team works with partners at every step to ensure seamless integration. With a track record across multiple industries, we provide data sheets, design consultation, and prototyping support. This collaborative approach reduces risk while empowering partners to innovate with confidence.

For a deeper dive into specific applications, see our Products page.

Looking Ahead: Compact Energy Systems that Deliver

In a competitive landscape, being first to deliver a regulatory-compliant energy solution that is cost-effective and reliable can set your product apart. Betavoltaic batteries are not just an alternative to traditional power—they represent the future of compact, rugged power solutions.

Looking forward, as IoT expands and systems increasingly operate in remote or harsh environments, demand for maintenance-free, long-duration power will only grow. Betavoltaics will play a central role in this shift, providing business leaders and engineers alike with solutions that ensure long-term success.

If you’re aiming to climb the corporate ladder by leading successful projects—or to deliver a product that exceeds client expectations without regulatory headaches—betavoltaics provide a compelling path forward.

Ready to explore partnership opportunities? Contact City Labs today to discuss how NanoTritium™ batteries can power your next innovation.